1.A. a blue big Chinese bus
B. a big blue Chinese bus
C. a big Chinese blue bus
D. a Chinese big blue bus
以上哪个顺序是对的. 作者: 午后绿茶 时间: 2007-11-22 09:34
自已顶. 作者: sunxintt 时间: 2007-11-22 09:50 标题: 参考答案
几个形容词同时修饰一个名词,正确的语序排列:1.性质状态 2.外形特征 3.新旧年龄 4.表示颜色 5.表示国籍
例子:three small old black Chinese bikes
所以选择B。. 作者: junhuayang2005 时间: 2007-11-22 09:52 标题: 我认为应该是选择B,理由如下
例如:a small lovely girl , a long patient queue , a pale anxious patient ;
2) 表示颜色的形容词放在表示情感和性格特征的形容词之后
例如:a kindly black teacher ,an inquisitive brown dog ;
3) little ,old 和young 有时可以作为名词短语不可分割的一部分,所以可以直接放在名词之前,例如:a lovely little girl 表示性格特征的形容词可以放在old young 之前,也可放在old young 之后,例如:a young ambitious man (强调年龄) ,an ambitious young man(强调雄心勃勃) 。当然,三个以上形容词连用作定语,就显得累赘,因此上面所说的情况一般较少出现.
2)定语后置(1)短语作定语一般后置
It was a conference fruitful of results. 那是一个硕果累累的会议。
He gave me a basket full of eggs. 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。
English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. 英语是一门容易学但是难精通的语言。
The boys hardest to teach are all in his class.最难教的男生都在他的班里了。
(2)修饰some,any,no,every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置
Let’s go somewhere quiet. 咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧。
There is nothing important in today’s paper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要的东西。
Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗?
(3)副词作定语
The people here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好。
They lived in the room above.他们住在楼上的房间。
(4)动词、名词转化而来的以-able,-ible 结尾的形容词作定语
He is a person dependable. 他是一个可以依靠的人
This is the only transportation means available. 这是唯一可行的交通工具。
(5)起强调用的单个分词
Everybody involved should stay here.
The college mentioned.
3. 定语从句
英语里有大量的定语从句,而汉语里却没有定语从句的说法。英语中定语从句中甚至还可能包含定语从句,即多重定语从句。如: A healthy diet includes enough but not too many kinds of foods that provide the body with the nutrients that it needs to function properly. (健康的饮食包括的食物应该充足但又不过多。这些食物提供身体正常活动所必需的营养)
如: “伟大领袖和导师毛主席领导中国共产党进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争,建立了新中国,人民得到了解放,科学得到了解放。”这句话,译成英语便成了With the founding of new China (which was) born of arduous struggles (which were) waged by the Chinese Communist Party (which was) under the leadership of our great leader and teacher Chairman Mao , our people , and science as well , won emancipation.(王良兰,2003)
2)英语中的非限制性定语从句所表达的信息,在汉语里一般由另一个小句来表达。
例如:She asked for his help which he gladly gave. 她要求他帮忙,他愉快地帮助了她。
再如: It was a century during which the country suffered continuously from wars.